The first Syrian refugees returned to the border town of Tal Abyad from Turkey Wednesday after it was liberated from the Islamic State (IS) group.
Kurdish forces took the strategic town yesterday after several days of intense fighting, which sparked an exodus of more than 23,000 refugees into neighbouring Turkey.
Some 200 men, women and children carrying their meagre possessions crossed back into Syria through the Turkish border post of Akcakale.
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The new Kurdish victory, coming months after Kurdish People's Protection Units (YPG) drove the militants from Kobane, has alarmed Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan, who warned Sunday of the "creation of a structure that threatens our borders".
Deputy Prime Minister Bulent Arinc also accused YPG fighters of "ethnic cleansing" in northern Syria as they drove IS back.
Ankara accuses the YPG -- the military wing of the Syrian Democratic Union Party (PYD) -- of being the Syrian offshoot of the outlawed Kurdistan Workers Party (PKK), which has been waging an insurgency inside Turkey since 1984.