German authorities urged 15,000 people to evacuate part of a city on the swollen Elbe river today as central Europe faced its worst floods in a decade that have caused havoc in the Czech Republic and Austria and are threatening Hungary.
A torrent of flood waters in Germany has turned vast areas into a brown water world, sparked a mass mobilisation of troops, firefighters and volunteers and caused billions of euros in property damage in what one lawmaker termed a "national catastrophe".
In the city of Magdeburg, authorities urged residents to clear out of the eastern bank of the river, where an almost 7.5 metre peak -- up from the normal level of two metres -- was expected to strain saturated dykes for the next few days.
"We hope that the dykes will withstand the pressure over the coming days, but we can't be 100 per cent sure," said fire brigade spokesman Andreas Hamann, one of 1,200 emergency staff working around the clock in the area.
The move was described as a precaution, but a city spokesman said "people really are supposed to leave" in face of the danger.
Across central Europe, the floods have killed at least 18 people, including 10 in the Czech Republic.
The 15,000 who were told to flee raised the total number of evacuations this weekend in and around Magdeburg to 23,500, said the crisis centre of the interior ministry of Saxony-Anhalt state.
Vast areas around 1,200-year-old Magdeburg were covered in a sea of muddy water sparked by torrential rains which have washed down the Elbe river system from the Czech Republic, where many villages were left flooded and isolated last week.
The water level in Magdeburg was higher than during "once-a-century" floods of 2002, local authorities said.
Regional rains have also severely swollen the Danube, hitting southern Germany, where residents in Passau have in past days returned to wrecked homes to clear out mud-caked furniture and debris.
The deluge has sparked massive emergency responses downriver in Austria, Slovakia and in Hungary, where flood defences held firm today as waters reached a new record in Budapest.
