After recording decline, gold imports more than doubled to $3.80 billion in December, driven by dip in global prices.
In December 2014, gold imports stood at $1.36 billion, according to Commerce Ministry data.
The figure for December 2015 is the highest in the last three months. In August last year, it was $4.95 billion.
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The jump in imports has widened the trade deficit to a four month high of $11.66 billion in the month under review.
India is the largest importer of gold in the world, the demand of which mostly comes from the jewellery industry.
During April-December this fiscal, the imports increased to $26.45 billion as against $25.85 billion in the same period last year.
In 2014-15, gold was the third-largest commodity imported to India after crude oil and electronic items. In the respective fiscal, the country's imports stood at $34.32 billion.
In terms of volume, India -- the world's second-biggest gold consumer -- had imported around 900 tonnes in 2014.
Gold prices in the international market have fallen to a five-year low.
India imported 850 tonnes of gold during January-September period of 2015 as against 650 tonnes in the year-ago period.