A simple scalp hair analysis can determine the risk of cardiovascular disease in elderly, a new study has claimed.
Hair strands contain valuable information about stress levels that can be used to determine cardiovascular disease risk in elderly, found researchers from Erasmus MC (medical center) in Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Unlike a blood test that captures a snapshot of stress hormone levels at a single point in time, a scalp hair analysis can be used to view trends in levels of the stress hormone cortisol over the course of several months.
"Like high blood pressure or abdominal fat, the findings suggest elevated cortisol levels are an important signal that an individual is at risk of cardiovascular disease," said one of the study's lead authors, Laura Manenschijn.
"Because scalp hair can capture information about how cortisol levels have changed over time, hair analysis gives us a better tool for evaluating that risk," Manenschijn said.
The study measured cortisol levels in a group of 283 community-dwelling senior citizens between the ages of 65 and 85. Participants were randomly selected from a large population-based cohort study.
Using 3-centimetre-long hair samples taken from close to the scalp, researchers were able to measure cortisol levels from a three-month period.
People with high cortisol levels were more likely to have a history of coronary heart disease, stroke, peripheral arterial disease or diabetes.
"The data showed a clear link between chronically elevated cortisol levels and cardiovascular disease," said the study's other lead author, Elisabeth van Rossum.
The study will be published in The Endocrine Society's Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism (JCEM).
