India and China today agreed on the need to keep their borders "tranquil and peaceful" as army chief General Dalbir Singh Suhag held talks with top Chinese military officials, including his counterpart, amid frequent transgressions by the PLA along the LAC.
Kicking off his four-day visit, General Suhag met General Li Zuocheng, the head of China's ground forces which have undergone major restructuring in the last three years.
Suhag was welcomed by Gen Li with a Guard of Honour at the Bayi Building. Later, both held official talks in which a wide range of issues of mutual interest were discussed.
They both noted with appreciation the 6th India-China Joint Training Exercise 'Hand-in-Hand' 2016 which is currently going on in Pune and agreed to further expand defence exchanges between the two armies, a statement issued by the Indian Embassy said.
Later Suhag held talks with Chinese Air-force General Xu Qiliang, who is also the Vice Chairman of Central Military Commission, the high command of China's military.
During the meeting Suhag and Xu "reiterated their desire to keep up the momentum of defence exchanges and the need to keep the borders tranquil and peaceful", the statement said.
Gen Xu also accepted invitation to visit India.
Suhag also extended an invitation to Li to visit India, which he accepted hoping to make it soon.
The Chief of Army Staff's delegation is comprised of four senior Army Officers, holding key posts in the Indian Army. Suhag will also visit Xian and Nanjing, where he will visit key military installations, as well as interact with General Liu Yuejun, Commander of the Eastern Theatre Command, the statement said.
During the visit, General Suhag is expected to discuss a host of issues including efficacy of mechanism put in place to deal with transgressions of troops aggressively patrolling the areas claimed by both the countries.
Several such transgressions by Chinese troops specially in the Ladakh and Arunachal Pradesh sectors in the recent past resulted in long standoffs between troops on both sides.
While relations between the two militaries improved with constant visits by high-level officials including the Defence Ministers, officials say the relations remained tenuous with steady increase of Pakistan-related issues affecting their growth.
General Suhag's visit also comes at a time when relations between the two countries were stressed by issues like the USD 46 billion China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC), China blocking India's membership in the Nuclear Suppliers Group and move to impose a UN ban on JeM Chief Masood Azhar.
However, officials on both sides say despite contentious issues, both sides managed to keep up the dialogue at the highest level going, ensuring peace and tranquillity along the 3,488 km long Line of Actual Control (LAC).
Besides the constant interactions under the Border Defence Cooperation Agreement (BDCA) to address ground level issues, the two sides also held 19 rounds of talks to resolve the border dispute.
During his meeting with Suhag, Xu said the Sino-India
friendship has a long history and the Chinese side attaches great importance to its ties with India, a Chinese Defence Ministry press release said.
He said the defence relations between the two countries are currently witnessing good development momentum in general, the two armies should resolutely implement the consensus reached by leadership of the two countries to strengthen pragmatic exchanges and cooperation, deepen strategic mutual trust and promote the development of bilateral relations.
The two countries continue to strengthen border control and border cooperation, safeguard peace and tranquillity in the border areas, he said.
The Special Representatives of the Indo-China border talks, National Security Advisor Ajit Doval and China's State Councillor Yang Jiechi have been meeting regularly to discuss issues hampering the relations. The two met recently in Hyderabad for informal consultations.
Suhag is visiting China at the invitation of General Fan Changlong, Vice Chairman CMC, the highest military official of China. In Chinese military command structure, CMC headed by President Xi Jinping is over all authority all the armed forces.
General Suhag's visit is the first by an Indian army chief in two years.
Suhag's predecessor General Bikram Singh visited China in 2014. His visittook place nine years after the visit of General NC Vij in 2005.
Defence minister Manohar Parrikar had visited China in April this year.
Since General Bikram's visit, the 2.3 million-strong PLA has undergone radical transformation with sweeping reforms initiated by Xi to revamp command and control systems of the world's largest military.
Until last year, China had seven military area commands in Beijing, Nanjing, Chengdu, Jinan, Shenyang, Lanzhou and Guangzhou.
Of this Chengdu looked after security of India's Eastern sector in the Tibet region including Arunachal Pradesh while Lanzhou in Xinjiang looked after the partly the western sector, including Kashmir region and Pakistan.
As per the new strategic zone plan bothChengdu and Lanzhou gets integrated into strategic command region making it perhaps the biggest areas for the Chinese military.
