India's trade deficit with China touched a whopping USD 44.87 billion last year and its exports shrank to USD 13.38 billion as bilateral trade registered a marginal increase, totalling USD 71.64billion, missing the USD 100 billion target set by the leaders of the two nations.
The total India-China trade in 2015 amounted to USD 71.64 billion, officials here told PTI quoting release by the Chinese customs. The bilateral trade registered a marginal increase compared to USD 70.59 in 2014.
This year China's exports went up to USD 58.25 billion while India's export to China was pegged at USD 13.38 billion, declining from USD 16.4 billion in 2014.
While Indian exports continued to decline due to fall in the iron oreand decreasing demand in view of China's slowdown as well as restrictions on exports, it was also attributed to rising dollar which Indian exporters say is having a negative impact on their profits.
Indian officials say that the trade deficit is more than USD 48 billion if the unofficial trade between the two countries is taken into account.
As the deficit issue continue to be a point of friction between the two countries, India is pressing China to open up more of its markets to IT and Pharmaceuticals which are India's main strengths.
While China continue to promise to look into the Indian demand, the fall of exports show that there is little improvement.
India and China agreed to form a special task force during the visit of Prime Minister Narendra Modi's to Beijing in May this year to review the deficit issue.
But officials say that it has not met so far.
In view of the continued deficit problem, India has been pressing China to step up investments in 'Make in India' and other infrastructure projects.
So far Chinese investments amounted to around USD three billion according to Development Research Centre of China.
The overall trade between them missed the deadline of USD 100 billion trade set by the leaders of the two countries.
Officials say that the marginal increase in trade this year showed that it will be an uphill task to reach the USD 100 billion landmark.
The maximum India-China trade recorded was about USD 77 billion in 2011.
Generally the Indian exports have been declining due to
fall in the iron oreand decreasing demand in view of China's slowdown as well as restrictions on exports.
Also, the impact of the appreciation of the dollar on yuan and rupee in both the counties is yet to be seen. Yuan has declined by about 8 per cent last year.
The deficit issue, however, continue to be a point of friction between the two countries as India has been pressing China to open up more of its markets to IT and pharmaceuticals which are India's main strengths.
Officials say despite promises by the Chinese government not much openings to the Indian industries have been provided so far.
In view of the continued deficit problem, India has been insisting on China to step up investments in 'Make in India' initiative and other infrastructure projects to compensate India's trade deficit.
Chinese officials say China's investments over the years in India has climbed to USD four billion.
But according to official data, the Chinese investments in India in 2015 was about USD 800 million.
But at the same time officials of both the countries say that there is lot of interest among Chinese investors and the investments in India are expected to pick up this year.
