Islamic State fighters were at the gates of a key Kurdish town on the Syrian border with Turkey today as its parliament prepared to vote on authorising military intervention against the jihadists.
Kurdish militiamen backed by US-led air strikes were locked in fierce fighting to prevent the besieged border town of Kobane from falling to IS group fighters.
"There are real fears that the IS may be able to advance into the town of Kobane itself very soon," the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights warned.
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The fighting came as deadly bombings hit both the Iraqi capital and Syria's third-largest city Homs, with 41 children among the dead in Homs, which has been devastated by the three-year civil war but is under government control.
The US-led coalition had already carried out at least seven strikes on IS targets around Kobane over the five days to Wednesday, US Central Command said.
Observatory director Rami Abdel Rahman said there were concerns over "the Kurds' capacity to resist, as the IS are using tanks and other heavy weaponry in their attack."
IS seized large stocks of heavy weaponry from fleeing troops when they captured Iraq's second city of Mosul in June. They took more when they overran the Syrian garrison at Tabqa air base south of Kobane in late August.
Kobane would be a major prize for IS, giving it unbroken control of a long stretch of the Syrian-Turkish border.
NATO member Turkey, after months of caution, has decided to harden its policy, with parliament due to vote later today on a government request to authorise military action against IS in both Iraq and Syria.
Ankara has not yet indicated what form its assistance could take although President Recep Tayyip Erdogan has repeatedly called for a buffer zone on the Turkish border inside Syria to ensure security.
According to the Hurriyet newspaper, the request seeks permission from parliament for the presence and transit of foreign soldiers in Turkish territory as well as the deployment of Turkish military forces to Iraq or Syria.
Ankara has previously justified its low-key role in the fight against IS by saying its hands were tied by concerns over the fate of dozens of Turkish hostages abducted by IS in Iraq. But those hostages were freed on September 20, prompting what Erdogan has acknowledged as a major change in Turkish policy.