In the first concrete attempt to counter the contentious new law legalising thousands of West Bank settlement homes, two Israeli rights groups today asked the country's Supreme Court to overturn the measure.
Adalah and the Jerusalem Legal Aid and Human Rights Center appealed to the high court, asking it to block implementation of the bill passed in parliament this week that sets out to legalize dozens of settler outposts built on privately owned Palestinian land. It was the first in what is expected to be a series of legal challenges to the law.
The law has sparked heavy criticism both in Israel and abroad, with critics saying it amounts to legalized land theft.
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She said the court gave Israel 30 days to respond. She added that Adalah had requested the court freeze the law's implementation until its final ruling. In the meantime, the state can begin implementing the law, although the legalization process could drag on for years.
There was no immediate comment from the government. Proponents claim the communities, some decades old and home to thousands of people, were built in "good faith" and quietly backed by several Israeli governments.
The West Bank is home to some 120 settlements Israel considers legal, as well as about 100 unauthorized outposts generally tolerated by the state. Under the law, many of those outposts will eventually be legalized, as well as hundreds of homes that were built unlawfully in government-approved settlements.
The Palestinians seek the West Bank and east Jerusalem, captured by Israel in the 1967 Mideast war, as parts of a future independent state. Most of the international community considers all Israeli settlements illegal and counterproductive to peace. Some 600,000 Israelis now live in the two areas.
The law, which was adopted by the Knesset on Monday, is the latest in a series of pro-settler steps taken by Israel's hardline government since the election of Donald Trump as US president.
In all, the law would legalize some 3,900 homes built on private Palestinian land - about 800 in unauthorized outposts and the remainder in recognized settlements. The original landowners would be eligible for financial compensation of 125 percent of the land's value, as determined by Israel, or a comparable piece of alternative property.
Israel's attorney general, Avichai Mandelblit, has said he will not defend it in court, saying the law allows for the expropriation of private property in violation of Israeli and international law.
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