Silvio Berlusconi sparked fury today by claiming that being mayor of Rome was "no job for a mother" while backing a male candidate who advised a pregnant rival to stick to breastfeeding.
The three-time former premier claimed the task of cleaning up the scandal-hit capital would be too much for far right candidate Giorgia Meloni, who is due to give birth soon after the election in May or June.
"A mother cannot dedicate herself to a terrible job and running Rome today is terrible job which will require 14 hours a day in the office," Berlusconi said.
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Meloni replied tersely. "I don't want a row, I simply say politely and proudly that I hope to be a very good mother, as are all the women who, with a thousand problems and often in much more difficult circumstances, manage to reconcile professional commitments with maternity."
Behind the row lies a battle for ascendancy on the right of Italian politics with Berlusconi backing Bertolaso and Northern League leader Matteo Salvini endorsing Meloni in an election race the right feel they can win.
The last mayor, the centre-left's Ignazio Marino, was forced to resign last year after a minor expenses scandal intensified pressure on him over his perceived mismanagement of the cash-strapped capital.
Salvini today described Bertolaso's comments as "50 years out of date" while Italy Prime Minister Matteo Renzi insisted: "Of course a mother can be mayor."
Female politicians lined up to denounce the outbursts as symptomatic of a lingering macho culture in Italian politics.
"When will they ask a male candidate to withdraw because he is not telegenic? Or because he is due to be a father?," asked Constitutional Reform Minister Maria Elena Boschi on Twitter.