Kenyan officials say four people were killed on Thursday when a convoy of passenger buses was fired on by Islamic extremists in the country's eastern coastal area.
Somalia's al-Shabab rebels have claimed responsibility for the attack.
The gunmen fired at a convoy of three buses and two vans that was being escorted by police to Lamu, said Lamu County Commissioner Irungu Macharia.
The four were killed when the vehicles were sprayed with gunfire by attackers in the Nyongoro area of Lamu county along Kenya's Indian Ocean coast, he said.
The first bus was hit with bullets on its side and tires but the driver managed to speed away, he said. Other vehicles in the convoy stopped and the gunmen opened fire at passengers fleeing on foot into the bushes, he said.
The police escort had been delayed and was behind the convoy but arrived in time to prevent a massacre, he said. Police escorts for passenger vehicles in the area became mandatory after 2014 when al-Shabab killed nearly 90 people in two attacks in Lamu county.
Al-Shabab claimed responsibility for the attack on its Andalus radio station, saying its fighters spared Muslim passengers and only killed Christians.
When the extremists opened fire three passengers were shot at close range and died instantly, said a police report on Thursday's attack seen by the Associated Press.
The fourth fatality was a conductor of one of the buses, it said. It said two other passengers were wounded.
Mombasa county Governor Ali Hassan Joho condemned the attack. "This is unacceptable in this day and age. We have no choice but to be accommodating and tolerant to one another," he said in a tweet.
In recent weeks, ahead of the New Year, Somalia's al-Shabab rebels have stepped up attacks in Kenya whose troops are in Somalia fighting the extremists. The militants have vowed retribution on Kenya for sending its troops to Somalia.
"Its unfortunate but to be expected," said security analyst Andrew Franklin, a former US Marine who is a longtime resident of Kenya.
"There is low-intensity conflict going on and they (government officials) are not treating the situation in the five front-line counties with the seriousness it deserves," he said, referring to Tana River, Lamu, Wajir, Mandera and Garissa counties, which neighbour Somalia and have been listed by the government as hot-spots for extremist activity.
The Kenyan government does not have adequate measures in place to rapidly respond to ambushes, he said. Police are not properly equipped and trained and the vehicles they use are not appropriate for use in rural areas, he said. Nor do police have enough personnel to respond effectively, he said.
"Al-Shabab has the tactical initiative. It decides when and where to launch an attack and all we do is react," he said.
Al-Shabab stepped attacks in Kenya in December. The group killed 11 people in Mandera county, eight of them police officers returning to duty, who were pulled from a bus on December 6.
The group killed two non-Muslim construction workers in Garissa county on December 17 and on December 22 burned construction equipment owned by a Muslim contractor that was being used to develop a road in Mandera.
On December 27, two security officers died and seven other policemen were wounded when a roadside bomb tore through their patrol vehicle in Wajir county.
Of the five countries contributing troops to the African Union forces in Somalia, Kenya has born the brunt of numerous al-Shabab attacks since 2011, including the Westgate Mall attack in 2013, in which 67 people were killed, and the Garissa University attack in 2015 in which 148 people were killed.
In January, 2019, al-Shabab attacked a hotel and shopping complex in Nairobi killing 21 people.
The series of of attacks show a different picture than the government's claims that extremist threat the is being controlled, said security analyst Franklin.
"It flies in the face of what the government is saying, which is that things are getting better or that al-Shabab is a ragtag militia on its back-foot.
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