Libyans went to the polls today to elect a panel to draft a new constitution in the latest milestone in the chaotic political transition following the overthrow of Moamer Kadhafi.
There was none of the enthusiasm that marked Libya's first free election in July 2012 as public frustration mounts over the weak central government's failure to restore order in the wake of the Arab Spring uprising.
In the first four hours, turnout had reached just 18 percent, election organisers said.
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Only a third of Libya's 3.4 million eligible voters bothered to register compared to more than 2.7 million 19 months ago -- and that only after several extensions to the deadline.
A threat by powerful former rebel militias to dissolve the interim General National Congress (GNC) elected in the 2012 poll had meanwhile ramped up pressure on the weak central government ahead of the vote.
UN envoy Tarek Mitri urged Libyans to "make your voice heard and contribute to your new state's constitution".
"All of us are aware that in a transition, a second election may not motivate people and mobilise energies in the same way the first elections did," he said.
"But we call on Libyans not to underestimate the importance of these elections."
Khairi Chokwara, 52, said he could not understand his compatriots' lack of interest in going to the polls, as he proudly showed off the indelible ink on his finger that showed he had voted.
"For me, these elections are the most important ones because it's through the new constitution that we will chart our country's future."
The interior ministry said it deployed more than 40,000 police to secure the North African nation's 1,500 polling stations, while the defence ministry said it posted 11,000 troops.
Despite the security measures, gunmen killed the caretaker of a school in the eastern city of Derna that was to be used as a polling station, local NGO coordinator Abdelbasset Abu Dhahab told AFP.