The publication by US authorities of a USD 1-million international lobbying contract to promote a jailed frontrunner in Tunisia's presidential election has triggered an uproar in the North African country.
The US Justice Department published a copy of the deal with Canada-based Dickens and Maddison to lobby for imprisoned media mogul Nabil Karoui "in the United States, the Russian Federation, the United Nation... in order to attaining the Presidency of the Republic of Tunisia".
The one-year contract, dated August 19, far exceeds Tunisia's limits on campaign spending.
The document, first published by the Al Monitor news site, was inked three months after Karoui formalised his candidacy and just days before he was arrested on August 23 on charges of tax evasion and money laundering.
It is signed by the firm's president Ari Ben Menashe -- who describes himself as a former Israeli intelligence officer -- and pledges the company will "strive to arrange meetings with the Honourable Donald Trump" and Russian President Vladimir Putin.
The company will also work "to obtain material support for the push for the Presidency", the contract says.
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It shows the company was paid an initial sum of USD 250,000, with the remaining USD 750,000 expected by mid-October.
Tunisia's electoral commission ISIE capped campaign spending at 1.7 million dinars (USD 630,000) for the first round of the presidential vote on September 15 and 1 million dinars in the lead-up to the final runoff on October 13.
Karoui came in second in the first round with 15.6 per cent, behind independent law professor Kais Saied.
Karoui's Qalb Tounes party denied any links to the contract and said it would take the case to court, claiming those behind it sought to "tarnish his reputation and influence voters" ahead of the second round.
In the run-up to key legislative polls on October 6 and the final presidential vote a week later, the publication of the contract has sparked a firestorm on Tunisian social media pages.
Lawmaker Issam Chebbi called on "all institutions to fulfil their responsibilities", in a post directed at ISIE to enforce spending limits.
Several requests for Karoui's release to campaign fairly have been rejected by Tunisian courts.
Other Tunisian political leaders have hired international lobbyists, according to US justice department documents, but for smaller amounts.
The Islamist-inspired Ennahdha party works with several lobbyists.
The BCW consulting firm said in August that Ennahdha had paid it USD 7,500 for help in "contacting media and policymakers", including several state department officials.
Public relations firm Burson-Marsteller, part of BCW, said in February the party had paid a total of USD 200,000 to lobby US officials and journalists.
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