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Maken also said that digitisation of land records could

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Press Trust of India
help urban local bodies to collect taxes more efficiently. He said that while cities like Bangalore had achieved much progress, others had lagged behind. He said that making land records on-line could also prevent a lot of litigation also. At the conference, the Delhi Declaration on Inclusive Urban Planning was also adopted. Under the Declaration policymakers and experts from various countries concluded that cities in the developing countries were largely unplanned. They also concurred that while in percentage terms, the proportion of urban poor is decreasing, in absolute numbers the urban poor and the changing nature of urban poverty presents a significant global policy challenge in terms of the pace, pattern, nature of urbanisation, and urban poverty including the proliferation of slums. The experts agreed that current development regulations often prescribe high standards and complex procedures of land and infrastructure development which have proven inadequate to meet the needs of the urban poor, while also distorting urban land markets resulting in increasing inequality in cities. As per the declaration market�driven responses in respect of urban lands do not automatically "self-regulate" so the notion that an increase in the demand for urban land for the poor will spur its supply has turned out to be flawed. The experts, planners and policy makers held that for sustainable urban growth, the inclusion of the poor in the formal planning process is non- negotiable. The participants affirmed commitment that urban planning, and its related processes must recognise the needs of the poor in terms of their spaces for livelihood, living and working as valid and crucial concerns. Among other things they held that urban planning should include women, children, the disabled, the aged and other socially disadvantaged groups to ensure that they have equal access to opportunities, infrastructure and services that urban areas offer.

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First Published: Feb 19 2013 | 7:55 PM IST

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