A man who for five years took daily doses of apricot kernel extract -- touted as a natural cancer shield -- ended up with cyanide poisoning, a medical journal reported today.
The problem was discovered when abnormally low oxygen levels were measured in the man's blood while he was under anaesthesia for an operation, doctors wrote in BMJ Case Reports.
Blood tests showed alarmingly high levels of cyanide.
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The problem is that apricot kernels -- for all the health benefits vaunted by online merchants -- also contain cyanide.
The man was taking more than 17 milligrammes of the extract every day, enough to raise blood cyanide to about 25 times acceptable levels, the team said.
According to medical websites, 50 milligrammes -- about one to two teaspoons -- of the poison taken orally would be enough to kill a person weighing 160 pounds (72 kilogrammes).
The man's case showed that "self-prescription with complementary medicines can result in potentially harmful toxicities", and the problem may be more common than thought, researchers concluded.
Doctors explained the cyanide concerns to the man, they said, "but he nevertheless opted to continue" his self- treatment.
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