Archaeologists have discovered 12 new ancient tombs in Egypt which include rock-cut tombs with chambers, crypts cut into rocks, niches that may have been used for offering and those with multiple animal and juvenile burials, some of which are intact.
The material produced from the tombs and burials at Gebel el Silsila correlate with those excavated within the cemetery previously, according to the Swedish mission led by Dr Maria Nilsson from Lund University and John Ward.
In addition to the architecture, the excavation has revealed a wealth of material culture, including finely dressed sandstone sarcophagi, painted cartonnage, sculptured and occasionally painted pottery coffins, textile and organic wrapping, ceramic vessels and plates, as well as an array of jewellery, amulets and scarabs.
Preliminary studies of the vast amount of human remains so far recovered from the necropolis indicate generally healthy individuals. Very little evidence of malnutrition and infection has been discovered.
Fractures of the long bones and increased muscle attachments amongst the skeletal remains indicate behaviours related to occupational hazards and an extremely labour intensive environment, researchers said.
Many of the injuries appear to be in an advanced stage of healing, suggesting effective medical care.
The new finds add exciting new components to the necropolis, changing yet again the perceived function and apparent appearance to the site of Gebel el Silsila.
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