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Obese kids eat more as they have less sensitive taste buds

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Press Trust of India London

Obese children have less sensitive taste-buds which blunts the ability to distinguish all five tastes of bitter, sweet, salty, sour, and umami - savoury.

So to compensate for the lack of taste sensation, they gorge on more food to get the same pleasure, the Daily Mail reported.

Although obese and normal weight children had the same ability to taste sweetness, their ability to taste the other four types were lower.

The study, from the Charite University Hospital in Berlin, looked at 94 normal weight and 99 obese children aged between 6 and 18, who were in good health and not taking any medications known to affect taste and smell.

 

The taste sensitivity of every child was tested using 22 'taste strips' placed on the tongue, to include each of the five taste sensations, at four different levels of intensity, plus two blank strips.

They were then asked to sum up all five taste sensations at the four different intensities out of a score of 20.

Girls and older children were better at picking out the right tastes.

Overall the children were best able to differentiate between sweet and salty, but found it hardest to distinguish between salty and sour, and between salty and savoury.

And obese children found it significantly more difficult to identify the different taste sensations, scoring an average of 12.6 compared with an average of just over 14 clocked up by children of normal weight.

Obese children were significantly less likely to identify the individual taste sensations correctly, particularly salty, savoury and bitter.

And while both obese and normal weight children correctly identified all the differing levels of sweetness, obese kids rated three out of the four intensity levels lower than kids of normal weight.

As normal weight children got older their ability to differentiate between the taste sensations improved, but this did not happen with obese children.

Scientist believed genes, hormones, acculturation and exposure to different tastes early in life are all thought to play a part.

  

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First Published: Oct 26 2012 | 7:45 PM IST

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