A cooperative model for open sea cage farming being promoted by Siddis of African origin in Veraval of Gujarat is all set to get a technological push with the Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute lending its resources for the seed production of two types of mullet.
The initiative is also aimed at bringing a paradigm shift in traditional fishing and introducing anglers to fish farming so as to reduce pressure on fishing.
Over 20 Siddi families had formed a society under the banner of 'Bharat Adin Jyot Matsya Udyog Mandali' two years ago to launch the open sea cage lobster farming, off the Somnath coast, with the support of central agencies.
A large number of the indigenous African tribals had migrated to various parts of India centuries ago.
"We are trying to introduce standardised technology for seed production of two marine fish - Cobia and Pompano- at our Mandapam centre in Gujarat from this year," said CMFRI Scientist-in-Charge, Veraval region, Mohammad Koya.
The initiative is aimed at boosting the financial status of the tribe members.
"Introduction of these two marine fish shall increase the quantity of produce and fetch better returns to the community," Koya said, adding that another purpose behind this step is to introduce traditional fishermen to fish farming and thus reduce pressure on fishing.
Fish farming is the principal form of aquaculture wherein fish are raised commercially in tanks or enclosures, usually for food
As per CMFRI estimates, breeding of around 500 cobia fish fetches approximately one tonne yield in 120 days.
"By introducing it through the small cooperative model of Siddi tribe, we want to demonstrate the model to the larger fishermen community of Gujarat," he said.
Cobia (Rachycentron canadum), a high-end fish, is largely exported to the Middle East, US and European markets in the form fillets (a cut fish in frozen form).
