Pakistan eased a curfew in a tribal area Wednesday to allow civilians to flee a major offensive against the Taliban, signalling a likely escalation in the campaign as the US hit the militants with drone strikes.
The Pakistani military has deployed troops, tanks and jets in North Waziristan, on the border with Afghanistan, in a long-awaited crackdown on the Taliban and other militants in the tribal area.
Adding to the pressure on the insurgents, two US drone strikes hit compounds in the area early on Wednesday.
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More than 1,000 vehicles arrived Wednesday in the town of Bannu, just across the border in neighbouring Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province, a traditional haven for those fleeing violence in restive North Waziristan.
An AFP reporter in Bannu saw around 3,000 vehicles leaving to retrieve people from Mir Ali, one of towns where the curfew has been eased.
Registration points and camps have been set up to deal with the influx of people, officials said.
The decision to allow more civilians to leave North Waziristan points to a new, more intense phase of the anti-militant drive, in which ground forces will play a greater role.
A senior security official in northwest Pakistan told AFP the curfew was lifted to let people flee ahead of a more concerted ground operation.
"Miranshah and Mir Ali have already been cordoned off. Ground troops will move in after civilians move to safe places," the official said.
"First ground troops will enter in major towns and will then move towards the suburban areas," after strengthening their positions.
"We will then go to the villages and to the mountains," he added, saying the operation would continue until every militant had been eliminated.
A second security official in the northwest confirmed the details. At least five suspected militants were killed in two separate US drone missile strikes in North Waziristan, according to local officials.
Strikes in the tribal area a week ago ended a nearly six-month hiatus in Washington's controversial campaign against militants in Pakistan.
Coming just days before the launch of the Pakistani military operation, they also triggered talk of collaboration between the US and Pakistan.