All flights in and out of London City Airport were disrupted today after demonstrators blocked a runway to protest expansion plans.
The protest, which lasted about six hours, ended after police arrested nine people on suspicion of aggravated trespass. Protesters reportedly swam the River Thames to reach the runway, which is surrounded by water.
The group had erected a tripod and locked themselves together.
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The group says the airport caters to people working in financial services - not the local population affected by its presence.
"It is an airport designed for the wealthy," the group said in a statement. "At the same time 40 per cent of Newham's population struggle to survive on 20,000 pounds (USD 26,600) or less. When black people in Britain are 28 per cent more likely to be exposed to air pollution than their white counterparts, we know that environmental inequality is a racist crisis."
Hundreds of passengers were affected. By late morning, 16 flights were cancelled and 12 were delayed.
Among those affected was Casey Collins, a freelance management consultant from Devizes in Wiltshire who was supposed to be on a 7:35 am flight to Luxembourg.
At first, he thought the long lines were related to the IT problems being experienced by British Airways today.
"The problem was that there were only two or three staff there and the queue was about 150 yards long, so it was impossible," he said. "Pretty soon they realised they would have to do a queue-walk to inform everyone. People were behaving themselves. They know it was not the airport's fault, but for a time it was a bit chaotic."
The demonstration was the second in as many months by the anti-racism activists, who blocked traffic leading to Heathrow and held other protests in several British cities.
Activists say black men in Britain are unfairly targeted by law enforcement.
Last month's protest marked the fifth anniversary of the death of Mark Duggan, a 29-year-old black man shot by London police under disputed circumstances on August 4, 2011.
The killing sparked several nights of rioting in Britain's worst civil disorder in decades.
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