Pope Francis has told nuns from around the world that they must be spiritual mothers and not "old maids."
Francis also warned the sisters against using their vocations for personal ambition, saying priests and sisters who do so "do more harm to the church."
Francis has complained frequently about such "careerism" in the church, a buzzword that is frequently used to describe Holy See bureaucrats.
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The meeting came before Francis' general audience in St Peter's Square, where in a break with tradition, he walked around a quadrant of the square greeting pilgrims.