The Russian parliament gave preliminary approval today to legislation that would allow prosecutors to declare foreign and international organizations "undesirable" in Russia and shut them down.
The step appeared to be part of a campaign to stifle civil society and dissent in Russia that intensified when President Vladimir Putin began his third term in 2012.
Russian suspicions of Western intentions have been further heightened because of tensions over the conflict in Ukraine.
Laws passed in recent years already have led to increased pressure on Russian non-governmental organizations, particularly those that receive foreign funding. Hundreds of NGOs have been subject to raids and inspections, ostensibly to check their compliance with laws banning extremism or requiring organizations that receive funding from outside Russia and engage in political activity to register as foreign agents.
Such a label carries connotations of spying.
The latest measure would allow prosecutors to declare an organization undesirable if it presented "a threat to the foundation of the constitutional order of the Russian Federation, the defense capability of the country or the security of the state."
Rights activists fear that it could be used to extend the crackdown to Russian branches of international groups like Transparency International, Amnesty International and Greenpeace.
