Sweden's Tomas Lindahl, American Paul Modrich and US-Turkish scientist Aziz Sancar won the Nobel Prize in chemistry today for "mechanistic studies of DNA repair."
The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences said their work "has provided fundamental knowledge of how a living cell functions." Their findings have been used for the development of new cancer treatments, among other things, the academy said.
Lindahl, 77, is an emeritus group leader at Francis Crick Institute and Emeritus director of Cancer Research UK at Clare Hall Laboratory in Britain.
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Sancar, 69, is a professor at the University of North Carolina School of Medicine in Chapel Hill, North Carolina.
The 8 million Swedish kronor (about USD 960,000) award will be handed out along with the other Nobel Prizes on December 10, the anniversary of prize founder Alfred Nobel's death in 1896.
This year's medicine prize went to scientists from Japan, the US and China who discovered drugs to fight malaria and other tropical diseases. Japanese and Canadian scientists won the physics prize for discovering that tiny particles called neutrinos have mass.
The Nobel announcements continue with literature tomorrow, the Nobel Peace Prize on Friday and the economics award on Monday.