Shootings kill or injure at least 19 US children each day, with boys, teenagers and blacks most at risk, according to a government study that paints a bleak portrait of persistent violence.
The analysis of 2002-14 US data is billed as the most comprehensive study on the topic. While it mostly confirms previously released information, it underscores why researchers view gun violence as a public health crisis.
The report from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention involves children and teens through age 17. It was compiled by analyzing death certificates and emergency room reports. Among the findings published Monday in the journal Pediatrics:
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The annual death rate is nearly 2 out of 100,000 children the rate is double for blacks while nonfatal gunshot wounds injure almost 8 out of 100,000 kids each year.
Suicides increased from 2007-14, from 325 to 532. The suicide rate increased 60 per cent over those years to 1.6 per 100,000. One-third of these kids were depressed and most had experienced a recent crisis, including relationship breakups and problems at school.
Homicides fell from 2007-14, from 1,038 to 699, the rate dropping by 36 percent to less than 1 per 100,000.
Most unintentional deaths resulted from playing with guns and unintentionally pulling the trigger. Most victims were bystanders although among kids up to age 10 in this group, more than 40 per cent accidentally shot themselves.
The report notes that unintentional shooting deaths may be significantly underreported, which was highlighted in a report by The Associated Press and USA TODAY Network.
The news organizations found during the first six months of 2016, minors died from accidental shootings at their own hands, or at the hands of other children or adults at a pace of one every other day, far more than limited federal statistics indicate.
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