The average time period for environmental clearances for projects has been brought down from 600 to 190 days and will be further reduced to 100 days to provide ease of doing 'responsible' business, Union minister Prakash Javadekar said today.
The minister of state for environment, forests and climate change said his ministry is also implementing rules for management of e-waste, construction and demolition waste, solid, plastic and hazardous waste.
"We are committed to provide ease of doing 'responsible' business. Earlier, the average time for providing environmental approval was 600 days. We reduced it to 190 days by making the process transparent, decentralising decision and making everyone involved. And we are committed to bringing it down to 100 days," Javadekar said.
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"We also brought in sustainable sand mining development. We can't allow rivers to die and we also cannot have all restrictions. So, we have decided to give satellite mapping of sand in rivers which will tell how much and where can sand be mined," he said.
The government has also mandated a 24-hour real time monitoring of pollution by various industries.
"There are 2,800 polluting industries which are under 17 critically polluting categories. The earlier method of physical sampling and lab testing was inadequate. With online monitoring the situation has completely changed and monitoring can be done continuously.
"I get alerts on my mobile when any industry violates the rules or does not comply. So, the industries now are taking steps to install new equipment to meet environmental norms," he said.
The government is also reviewing the 2011 Coastal Regulation Zone (CRZ) notification to allow sustainable development along coast line.
"I went to Andaman and there are about 572 beautiful islands. They are 90 per cent forest and rest are under CRZ so we cannot do anything. We will revise CRZ to allow sustainable development," he said, adding, "An inter-ministerial group is working on island development.
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The HRD minister also referred to the announcement made in 2016 budget about creating 20 world class institutions, and said that consultations are complete and guidelines finalised.
He said institutions would be asked to file applications and the process would start soon.
They would be know as 'institutions of eminence', Javadekar said.
Javadekar also said that the HRD ministry is working in a major way to bring reforms in teachers' education.
Asked about exceptionally high cut offs in some DU colleges, the HRD minister said that it is true that a situation has come where even after scoring 90 per cent students are disappointed and said that the issue will be looked into.
About the names for VC in Aligarh Muslim University, he said that the decision will be taken as per procedure.
He was also asked about certain UGC regulations on admission in PhDs related to which some students were agitating in JNU. Javadekar said if required the students could come and meet him regarding their grievances.