Hundreds of Muslims demonstrated outside Malaysia's highest court today as it postponed a decision on whether to hear the Catholic Church's bid to be allowed to call God "Allah".
The church is seeking to challenge a lower court's ruling last October that sides with the government forbidding non-Muslims from using the Arabic "Allah" in the local Malay language, an issue that has increased tensions in the Muslim-majority multi-ethnic country.
But a seven-judge panel in the administrative capital Putrajaya today delayed its decision on whether to allow a full hearing of the case, or whether the lower court's verdict stands.
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It gave no date for the decision after hearing arguments from both sides.
The church's lawyer Cyrus Das told AFP he was "quite confident" the panel would allow a full hearing. The case is "of great public importance", he said in court.
An appeals court in October barred the Catholic newspaper Herald from using "Allah" in its Malay-language edition, overturning a lower court's 2009 ruling in favour of the church.
The church argues "Allah" has been used for centuries in Malay-language Bibles and other literature to refer to "God" outside of Islam.
But authorities say using "Allah" in non-Muslim literature could confuse Muslims and entice them to convert, a crime in Malaysia.
As the case began today, some 500 Muslims gathered outside the court, chanting "Allahu Akbar" or "God is great" and holding banners that read: "Want to use 'Allah', join Islam. Don't be ill-mannered".
They dispersed after the court hearing.
"Allah cannot be used by outsiders or Christians. People now may know the difference but our children will not know," said Rosli Ani, a representative of a Muslim NGO known as Per3.
Father Lawrence Andrew, the editor of the Herald, which launched the case, said Christians across Malaysia were fasting and praying for a favourable verdict.
Today is Ash Wednesday, the beginning of the holy period of Lent, which precedes Easter and during which many Christians fast.