At least two people were reported killed today as rallies across DR Congo against President Joseph Kabila turned violent, with police firing tear gas in the capital Kinshasa and the eastern city of Goma.
Large numbers of riot police were deployed across the country for the rallies called by three opposition groups in defiance of government bans.
Tensions have been soaring in the country where Kabila, in power since his father's assassination in 2001, is widely thought to be preparing to remain in office beyond the two terms allowed under the constitution.
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But Goma's police chief denied there were any police deaths, saying only a "looter" had been killed.
Locals said Goma police fired tear gas to disperse youths who had set up barricades and blocked roads.
Clashes also broke out in the north of Kinshasa, where about 5,000 demonstrators were on the streets to oppose moves to keep Kabila in power beyond the expiry of his second term in December.
Police said that while the Kinshasa demonstration had the go-ahead from authorities, the crowds had deviated from an agreed route.
"In these cases we don't negotiate, we disperse," national police spokesman Colonel Pierre Rombaut Mwanamputu told AFP.
"There have been some incidents" and "some arrests," he said, without elaborating.
Police fired tear gas against stone-throwing protesters and then charged them to break up the demonstration, AFP journalists said.
The protestors in Kinshasa, home to about 10 million people, shouted slogans such as "No to a third mandate", "People rise up" and "Kabila buzz off."
As well as fearing Kabila will seek to extend his rule, opposition groups are also angry that his powerful rival, football magnate Moise Katumbi, was all but pushed into exile in South Africa last Friday.
In the second city and mining hub of Lubumbashi, dozens of riot police stood guard in the city centre where many shops remained shuttered and the number of vehicles on the roads was far lower than usual, according to an AFP team.
The opposition called for demonstrations after the Constitutional Court ruled earlier this month that Kabila, 44, could remain in a caretaker capacity beyond the expiry of his second term, sparking widespread outrage.