Ukraine today launched an "anti-terrorist operation" in the eastern town of Slavyansk, where pro-Russian gunmen have seized police and security services buildings, Interior Minister Arsen Avakov said.
"Units from all of the country's force structures are participating. May God be with us," the minister wrote on his Facebook page.
Yesterday Avakov hit out at what he called a "display of aggression by Russia" as heavily armed separatist militants launched a series of attacks on police headquarters across the eastern rust belt.
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Russia massed up to 40,000 troops on Ukraine's eastern border after a new pro-Western government swept to power on the back of violent winter protests against pro-Russian president Viktor Yanukovych.
Moscow yesterday warned Kiev against using force against the militants, whose demands range from being granted greater autonomy to joining Russia.
Ukraine's security council met late yesterday for more than three hours to discuss the crisis in the east, but no decision has been announced.