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US, Israel sign massive military aid deal; $38B, 10 years

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AP Washington
The United States today signed an unprecedented new security agreement with Israel that will give the Israeli military USD 38 billion over 10 years.

The deal, the largest such agreement the US has ever had with any country, amounts to USD 3.8 billion a year beginning in budget year 2019, compared with USD 3.1 billion the US gave Israel annually under the current 10-year deal that expires in 2018.

"This commitment to Israel's security has been unwavering and is based on a genuine and abiding concern for the welfare of the Israeli people and the future of the state of Israel," President Barack Obama said in a statement.
 

After months of negotiations that took place after a particularly tense time in the relationship amid disputes over the Iran nuclear deal, the memorandum of understanding was signed at the State Department by Israel's national security adviser, Jacob Nagel, and Thomas Shannon, the third-highest ranking US diplomat.

Obama's national security adviser Susan Rice, who witnessed the signing, called it a sign of Washington's "unshakable commitment" to the security of the Jewish state.

She said the agreements makes clear that the US "will always be there for the state of Israel and its people today, tomorrow and for generations to come."

Nagel hailed the agreement as an indication of the "rock-solid alliance" between Israel and the United States. "Israel has no better friend, no more reliable strategic ally, no more important partner than the United States of America," he said.

"Everyone can see and feel the special relationship between our countries and our people."

Under the agreement, Israel's ability to spend part of the funds on Israeli military products will be phased out and eventually all of the money must be spent on American military industries.

Israel's preference for spending some internally had been a major sticking point in the deal.

It also includes, for the first time, money for missile defense programs. Under the previous arrangement, Congress approved funds for missile defense separately and on an annual basis.

The new agreement eliminates Israel's ability to spend a fraction of the funds on fuel for its military.

In another apparent concession, Israel has agreed not to ask Congress to approve more funds than are included in the deal unless a new war breaks out, said the officials, who weren't authorized to discuss the details publicly ahead of a formal announcement and who spoke on condition of anonymity.
The official said a possible meeting between the

Israelis and Palestinians would be part of the discussions tomorrow.

"He's hopeful to bring the two sides together to discuss peace," the official said of the President.

Asked how quickly would he like to get a Middle East peace process going, the official said, "I do think it's a very high priority for the administration."

The official said settlements, an embassy move, Iran would also be up for discussion between Trump and Netanyahu.

"I don't want to get ahead of the meeting, but certainly those topics will be discussed," the official said, adding that Iran will be a critical piece of the discussion.

The recent UN resolution on settlements is another area of discussion between the two leaders.

"The posture that the US takes at the UN under this administration would be to veto anything that is biased against Israel. So we view the vote that took place as biased against Israel. We'll have to see what the potential impact is to Israel and so I'm not sure what can be done yet," the official said.

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First Published: Sep 15 2016 | 12:48 AM IST

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