The Obama administration has added four Syrian government ministers to a US terror blacklist as well as the leader of an al-Qaeda-linked organisation fighting President Bashar Assad's regime.
Today's actions highlight America's twin goals in Syria: It wants the Assad regime to end but doesn't want extremists taking power.
The Treasury Department targeted the defence, health, industry and justice ministers in Assad's government, plus a Syrian TV station and its national airline. Assets they have in the US are blocked; Americans are prohibited from doing business with them.
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It said al-Jawlani aims to create an Islamist state in Syria, and it blamed him for terrorist attacks on civilians.