Venezuela's highest court has effectively blocked the two-thirds majority that the opposition won in this month's landmark legislative elections by suspending the inauguration of three incoming lawmakers.
The country's opposition, however, defiantly insisted its legislators will all present themselves be sworn in on January 5, setting the stage for a tense political standoff.
"With the strength of the Constitution, with the strength of the law and the strength of the people, the 112 MUD lawmakers will be sworn in," the Democratic Unity Roundtable (MUD) coalition declared, in a statement.
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It was released shortly after the Supreme Court of Justice yesterday granted a request from embattled President Nicolas Maduro's party to stop the three incoming National Assembly members from taking office Tuesday, pending a legal challenge against alleged vote irregularities.
The decision leaves the opposition with a still-powerful three-fifths majority, enabling it to remove cabinet ministers from their posts, among other powers.
But it removes, at least temporarily, some powers Maduro's opponents would have had, including the ability to put legislation to a referendum and to call an assembly to draft a new constitution.
Observers have speculated that the opposition could have used those powers to seek to force Maduro from power before the end of his term in 2019.
The opposition won 112 of 167 seats in the December 6 elections, a dramatic blow to Maduro and to the "revolution" launched in 1999 by his late predecessor Hugo Chavez.
Maduro's United Socialist Party of Venezuela (PSUV) filed court challenges contesting the election of nine lawmakers.
The court did not grant the ruling party's petitions to suspend the inauguration of the other six lawmakers. One PSUV lawmaker from Amazonas also had his inauguration suspended, as the suit challenges the vote for the entire state.
The court must now hear arguments in the case, for which there is no timetable. If it rules the elections were fraudulent, they will have to be held again in the districts involved.
Before the court's decision, the opposition had denounced the PSUV's court challenge as a "judicial coup" and asked the international community to stop it.
In an open letter to UN Secretary General Ban Ki-moon and senior international officials, the MUD condemned the legal threat to its two-thirds majority.
"The country, the region and the world are facing a procedural coup attempt against the Venezuelan people's decision," MUD executive secretary Jesus Torrealba wrote.
"The ruling party's irresponsible behaviour is pushing the entire country to the brink of disaster, which would have grave consequences for the entire region."
The letter was also addressed to European Union foreign affairs chief Federica Mogherini and senior officials of the Organization of American States, the Union of South American Nations and regional bloc MERCOSUR.
