Drinking watermelon juice can relieve the muscle soreness experienced after rigorous exercise, a new study has found.
According to the study published in the American Chemical Society's Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, watermelon juice may relieve post-exercise muscle soreness due to the amino acid L-citrulline present in the summer fruit.
Previous research had identified watermelon juice's antioxidant properties and its potential to increase muscle protein and enhance athletic performance.
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Encarna Aguayo and colleagues tested natural watermelon juice, watermelon juice enriched in L-citrulline and a control drink containing no L-citrulline on volunteers an hour before exercise.
Both the natural juice and the enriched juice relieved muscle soreness in the volunteers, researchers said.
L-citrulline in the natural juice (unpasteurised), however, seemed to be more bioavailable - in a form the body could better use, the study found.