The World Bank Board has approved the USD 175 million project which will strengthen capacity of institutions to assess water situation in their regions and reduce vulnerability to recurring flood and droughts.
The National Hydrology Project will now scale up the successes achieved under HP-I and HP-II to cover the entire country, including the states of Ganga, and Brahmaputra-Barak basins, said the Washington headquartered multi-lateral lending agency in a release.
The project, will build on the success of the Hydrology Project-I and Hydrology Project-II, under which, for the first time, real-time flood forecast systems integrated with weather forecast in two large river systems (Krishna and Satluj-Beas) to give reservoir managers an accurate picture of the water situation in their region.
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"Apart from helping states that have already benefited from the earlier two projects to further upgrade and complete their monitoring networks, it will help new states to better manage water flows from the reservoirs," the release said.
Memorandum of Agreements (MOAs) have already been signed between the central government and the states to integrate and establish the National Water Informatics Center. National Flood Forecasting Systems with an advance warning system and reservoir operation systems as well as water resources accounting in river basins will be included under the project.
"This project has the potential to help communities to plan in advance to build resilience against possible uncertainties of climate change," said Junaid Ahmad, World Bank Country Director in India.
With rainfall in India being highly seasonal and 50 per cent of precipitation falling in just 15 days and over 90 per cent of river flows in just four months, the country continues to be water-stressed and is faced with the challenge of managing its water needs amidst recurring floods and drought.
The project will also help the states monitor all the important aspects of the hydro-meteorological cycle and adopt the procedures laid out in the earlier projects like measure how much rain or snow has fallen right in the catchments of rivers, how much silt has built up, and how much water will reach the reservoir.
Sensors in the field will instantly transmit this information to data centers through satellite or mobile phone technology, enabling managers to form a clear picture of the water situation unfolding in their region, the release said.
"Based on our experience over the last 20 years in establishing Hydrological Information Systems in southern India and in Himachal Pradesh and Punjab, both national and state governments are now committed to an integrated river basin planning and management.
"This Project responds to this demand by extending its reach to cover the entire country," said Anju Gaur, Senior Water Resources Specialist and World Bank's Task Team Leader for the project.
The loan, from the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD), has a 6-year grace period, and a maturity of 23 years.
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