Women and Child Development Ministry today asked the Law Ministry to initiate mandatory registration of sex offenders by local police to keep them under surveillance and called for the enactment of a law for the same, ahead of the release of Nirbhaya gang-rape convict later this month.
"In cases where the accused are convicted for committing heinous crimes, the orders of the court may also include mandatory requirement of registration of the accused in local police station so that police can monitor their activities and keep track of their movements," Union Minister Maneka Gandhi said in a letter to the Law Minister.
She suggested that the offenders of heinous crimes should be mandated to provide their personal details to the local law enforcement agency on regular basis.
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"The registered sex offenders may be required to periodically appear in person to their local law enforcement agency for purposes of giving details of their personal information such as present address and place of employment. The duration of such monitoring may be decided by courts depending upon the severity of the offence and whether the accused is a repeat offender," Gandhi said.
Such an initiative by courts will ensure effective management and supervision of sex offenders and also reduce future offences leading to a sense of security among women and children, she said.
Stating that other countries also have laws to keep a watch on sex offenders after they have served the applicable period of punishment, Gandhi called for the enactment of a similar law in India.
"We do not have any such law in place in India. While there is a need to have such laws, they may take some time to enact. In the meantime, a pro-active action on the part of courts may be a solution," she said.
According to National Crimes Records Bureau, sexual crimes such as rape have increased from 24,923 in 2012 to 36,735 in 2014 and in case of children, it has increased from 8,541 to 13,766 during the same period.
Cases of assault on women with intent to outrage her identity have more than doubled from 40,613 in 2010 to 82,235 in 2014.
Similarly, 11,335 cases were reported in 2014 of assault on girl children with an intent to outrage their modesty and 444 cases were registered under the category of insulting the modesty of girl children during the same period.
According to a senior Ministry official, the objective is
to have single-point person dealing with cases from across the country so that a child can be declared 'legally free for adoption' fast.
While mentioning that 'One Stop Centres' are being set up in all states, Gandhi expressed her displeasure over Delhi government not sending any proposals in this regard.
The Ministry also has roped in the Delhi Commission for Women (DCW) for this purpose.
"We have met and written to the Chief Minister Arvind Kejriwal asking him to send proposals for opening one in each of the 11 districts but we have not got a proposal from them," Gandhi said.
The Ministry will provide funds for setting up these centres through Nirbhaya Fund, created in 2013 after the December 16, 2012, gang-rape case.
The Ministry will also train 2 lakh women sarpanches in batches of 40 across India this year.
These women will be imparted training on basic civil engineering, legal aspects, how to access funds for village development, about infrastructure, anganwadi work, and girl dropouts among others. The first batch, which started in Rajasthan's Jhalawar, has completed the training period.
Also, the Ministry will constitute the National Women Entrepreneurship Council which will have women entrepreneurs to advise government on the issues related to their entrepreneurship.
The council will emerge from the Ministry's online platform called 'E-Mahila Haat' launched this year to promote women entrepreneurship. Women will be voted on the website and the districts or states with highest votes will form the council.
She said the anti-trafficking draft Bill, which aims for the rescue and reintegration of trafficked persons, is ready to be sent to Cabinet and hoped that the Maternity Benefit (Amendment) Bill, 2016 which has been passed by Rajya Sabha, will be passed by Lok Sabha this year.
