Credit Suisse
As part of the settlement, announced by the US Department of Justice on Wednesday, the Zurich-based bank acknowledged that home loans it pooled into the securities did not meet underwriting guidelines, with some described by employees as "complete crap" and "[u]tter complete garbage."
"The bank concedes that it knew it was peddling investments that were likely to fail," Principal Associate Attorney General Bill Baer said in a statement announcing the deal.
Credit Suisse will pay a $2.48 billion cash penalty and provide $2.8 billion in consumer relief, including loan forgiveness and financing for affordable housing, the Justice Department said in the statement.
Credit Suisse, which had announced the agreement in principle on December 23, said in a statement it was "pleased to have reached an amicable settlement that allows the bank to put this legacy matter behind it."
The settlement clears the biggest cloud over Credit Suisse. However, the total amount in US penalties could climb as the bank is still defending itself against lawsuits by the New York and New Jersey attorneys general over similar claims involving billions of dollars in investor losses.
Shares of Credit Suisse on the Swiss stock exchange closed down 2.5 per cent at 15.28 Swiss francs, a steeper drop than the broader European banking sector.
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The settlements and lawsuit stem from an initiative launched in 2012 by US President Barack Obama to hold Wall Street accountable for misconduct in the sale of the securities that helped trigger the worst economic crisis since the Great Depression.
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While the Credit Suisse settlement will likely be the last under the Obama administration, other banks under investigation include Royal Bank of Scotland