By Herbert Lash
NEW YORK (Reuters) - The dollar jumped to a seven-month high, pushing oil prices lower, and short-term U.S. bond yields rose to their highest level in five years on Friday after strong U.S. jobs data bolstered expectations that the Federal Reserve will raise interest rates in December.
Non-farm payrolls increased 271,000 in October, the largest gain since last December, while average hourly earnings rose a respectable 9 cents, the Labour Department said. The unemployment rate fell to 5.0 percent, the lowest since April 2008 and in a range many Fed officials consider full employment.
The robust report boosted the likelihood the Fed will raise rates before year's end, which would be the first increase in almost a decade and would end seven years of easy monetary policy.
"This is a blow-out number," said Kevin Giddis, head of fixed-income capital markets at Raymond James in Memphis, Tennessee. "There's a pretty strong feeling that the Fed is going to hike rates a quarter of a point in December."
The dollar index <.DXY> of six major trading currencies hit a high of 99.345, its strongest level since mid-April. It was last up 1.29 percent at 99.187.
Kathy Lien, managing director at BK Asset Management in New York, said: "You're going to see a renewed appetite for U.S. dollars."
The euro fell to $1.708 >, its lowest level since April, and last traded down 1.48 percent at $1.0720.
Against the yen, the dollar rose to 123.26 yen >, its highest level since Aug. 21, and last traded at 123.21, up 1.21 percent.
Oil prices fell for a third straight day, on track for their third weekly decline in four, as the strong dollar makes commodities denominated in the greenback more expensive to holders of other currencies.
Brent
Yields on U.S. government debt soared.
U.S. two-year > yields hit 0.958 percent, their highest level since May 2010, on the expectations of a December rate hike. Benchmark 10-year yields > hit a three-month high of 2.349 percent, and last traded to yield 2.3307 percent.
Global equity markets were mixed. European shares were higher, but a measure of worldwide stock performance was lower, as were most U.S. stocks.
MSCI's all-country world index <.MIWD00000PUS> fell 0.63 percent.
European stocks rose on the stronger dollar, which lifted export-oriented shares like autos. The pan-European FTSEurofirst 300 index <.FTEU3> closed up 0.27 percent at 1,498.99, while Germany's export-heavy DAX <.GDAXI> gained 0.92 percent.
The Dow Jones industrial average <.DJI> fell 16.03 points, or 0.09 percent, to 17,847.4, the S&P 500 <.SPX> slid 8.01 points, or 0.38 percent, to 2,091.92 while the Nasdaq Composite <.IXIC> added 2.57 points, or 0.05 percent, to 5,130.31.
Stock investors are struggling with the prospect of a Fed tightening and the economic reason behind it, said Brad McMillan, chief investment officer at Commonwealth Financial in Waltham, Massachusetts.
But the unemployment report shows that a recent soft spot in jobs data did not indicate a trend, McMillan said.
"The economy is now strong enough to take a slowdown and to continue to move forward strongly," he said, "and that's actually very encouraging for the next 12 to 18 months or so because it says we got some very strong momentum here."
(Reporting by Herbert Lash; Editing by Lisa Von Ahn and Leslie Adler)
