The Dow also broke its two-day string of all-time closing highs, but still ended above 15,000.
The length of the recent rally has surprised many investors. Analysts said it's difficult for the upward momentum to continue without further catalysts, such as first-quarter earnings reports, which are nearing an end.
Volume has been weak for much of this year's rally. In fact, volume has been below average all week.
"This market is so stretched to the upside that if we get some little wiggle somewhere, I can easily see us getting back down to 1,580" on the S&P 500, said Stephen Massocca, managing director of Wedbush Equity Management LLC in San Francisco.
Apple
The day's economic data was mostly positive, but failed to give much of a boost to stocks. The number of Americans filing new claims for unemployment benefits fell last week to the lowest level in almost 5-1/2 years - contrary to economists' forecast of a gain - US Labor Department data showed.
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The Dow Jones industrial average fell 22.50 points, or 0.15%, to end at 15,082.62. The Standard & Poor's 500 Index declined 6.02 points, or 0.37%, to finish at 1,626.67. The Nasdaq Composite Index slipped 4.10 points, or 0.12%, to close at 3,409.17.
Despite the declines for the day, both the Dow and the S&P 500 reached all-time intraday highs - with the Dow touching 15,144.83 and the S&P 500 reaching 1,635.01.
The market, which had been down slightly from the opening bell through midday, reversed course and began to edge higher in early afternoon. Stocks lost steam later in the session.
Limiting losses on the S&P 500, News Corp
Among other top advancers, Tesla Motors Inc
Shares of Barnes & Noble Inc
Volume was roughly 6.3 billion shares traded on the New York Stock Exchange, the Nasdaq and the NYSE MKT, slightly below the average daily closing volume of about 6.4 billion this year.
Decliners outnumbered advancers on the NYSE by a ratio of nearly 2 to 1 and on the Nasdaq, about three stocks fell for every two that rose.