By Angela Moon
NEW YORK (Reuters) - U.S. stocks climbed on Monday as Italy finally formed a government, relieving a two-month political stalemate and boosting investors' appetite for risky assets, while better-than-expected housing data boosted market optimism.
Starting off a week of heavy economic news, investors were keeping a close eye on Friday's all-important non farm payrolls numbers, as well as what the central banks in the U.S. and Europe will have to say about the state of the global economy later in the week.
The biggest gainers on Monday included J.C. Penney Co Inc
Wall Street was boosted by European shares, which edged up on Monday after Italy finally formed a government, although analysts saw the gains petering out in the near term.
The dollar traded slightly lower on an index basis as currency traders look to the European Central Bank meeting on Thursday to see what measures may be implemented to spur growth.
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"Wall Street appears primed for another assault at record highs," said Andrew Wilkinson, chief economic strategist at Miller Tabak & Co in New York.
In macroeconomic news, data showed U.S. Commerce Department personal income rose 0.2 percent, slightly higher than expected, while contracts to purchase previously owned U.S. homes rose in March as the housing market continued to pick up pace this year.
This week's "highlights are likely to be Wednesday's meeting of the Federal Open Market Committee and Friday's non farm payroll report," said Wilkinson, adding that the employment report might show a post-sequester snapback in hiring.
Weak U.S. growth data has supported expectations the Federal Reserve will keep its pace of bond buying at $85 billion a month during the FOMC meeting announcement on Wednesday, while the European Central Bank (ECB) is widely expected to announce an interest rate cut when it meets on Thursday.
The Dow Jones industrial average was up 52.72 points, or 0.36 percent, at 14,765.27. The Standard & Poor's 500 Index was up 7.48 points, or 0.47 percent, at 1,589.72. The Nasdaq Composite Index was up 23.21 points, or 0.71 percent, at 3,302.47.
On Monday, hotel, energy and financial services conglomerate Loews Corp
Shares of online retailer Amazon.com Inc
Of the 274 companies in the S&P 500 that have reported earnings to date for the first quarter of 2013, 69 percent have reported earnings above analysts' expectations, and 43.2 percent have reported revenue above expectations.
U.S. stocks dipped in thin volume on Friday, though the market had a strong week overall.
(Editing by Bernadette Baum)