By Noel Randewich
(Reuters) - The S&P 500 climbed closer to a record high on Tuesday, lifted by energy stocks and a solid quarterly report from Johnson & Johnson.
After dipping into negative territory and then recovering, the S&P 500 ended less than 2 percent short of last May's record high close, with investors laser-focused on a growing flow of first-quarter earnings scorecards.
Following two months of steady gains, the S&P 500 is trading at about 17.8 times expected earnings, the highest level since 2004, according to Thomson Reuters Datastream.
Chevron and other energy stocks got a lift from a rally in crude after a strike by oil workers in Kuwait dented the OPEC country's output.
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A recent rebound in oil and signs that the U.S. economy is slowly improving have helped stocks rally from a steep selloff earlier this year that had pushed the S&P 500 down as much as 10.5 percent.
Earnings of S&P 500 companies are seen falling 7.6 percent on average and revenues are seen dipping 1.3 percent, with the energy sector weighing heavily, according to Thomson Reuters I/B/E/S.
"Investors are very focussed on revenue," said Chuck Self, Chief Investment Officer of iSectors in Appleton, Wisconsin. "After all the cost cutting over the past five years, now we need to start seeing revenue growth."
The Dow Jones industrial average <.DJI> rose 0.27 percent to 18,053.6 points and the S&P 500 <.SPX> gained 0.31 percent to 2,100.8.
The Nasdaq Composite <.IXIC> dropped 0.4 percent to 4,940.33, hobbled by a 23.16-percent slide in Illumina
Also hitting tech sentiment, IBM
Netflix
After the bell, Yahoo
During the session, eight of the 10 major S&P sectors rose, led by a 2.13-percent rise in the materials sector <.SPLRCM>. Energy <.SPNY> was up 1.88 percent.
Johnson & Johnson
Goldman Sachs
Advancing issues outnumbered decliners on the NYSE by 2,119 to 904. On the Nasdaq, 1,529 issues rose and 1,297 fell.
The S&P 500 index showed 44 new 52-week highs and no new lows, while the Nasdaq recorded 63 new highs and 20 lows.
About 7.1 billion shares changed hands on U.S. exchanges, above the 6.7 billion daily average for the past 20 trading days, according to Thomson Reuters data.
(Additional reporting by Abhiram Nandakumar in Bengaluru; Editing by Nick Zieminski)