By Rodrigo Campos
NEW YORK (Reuters) - U.S. stocks were set to rise at the open on Wednesday, with markets on tenterhooks ahead of the Federal Reserve's last policy announcement of the year, which might determine the immediate future of its 15-month long program to stimulate the economy.
Fed Chairman Ben Bernanke will follow the 2:00 p.m. EST (1900 GMT) announcement with his final press conference at the helm of the U.S. central bank at 2:30 p.m.
Many expect the Fed to continue its quantitative easing program at the current pace of $85 billion monthly asset purchases into next year. Still, sturdier recent economic data has led some to believe it is time to take the training wheels off the world's largest economy and to allow it to progress on its own.
"If they taper, the market might perceive this as 'the economy is good' and if they don't, everybody still likes the stimulus," said Kim Forrest, senior equity research analyst, Fort Pitt Capital Group in Pittsburgh.
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She said an unexpected move from the Fed could spark volatility, but at this point, bets are the taper "could go either way, so it's not a surprise event."
Data on Wednesday showed U.S. housing starts surged to their highest in nearly six years in November, a sign of strength in the housing market that could support a Fed decision to soon start cutting back its bond purchases.
The stimulus has kept a lid on borrowing costs and flooded markets with liquidity, boosting an equities rally. The S&P 500 <.SPX> closed at a record high on December 9.
S&P 500 futures rose 3 points and were above fair value, a formula that evaluates pricing by taking into account interest rates, dividends and time to expiration on the contract. Dow Jones industrial average futures rose 33 points and Nasdaq 100 futures added 5 points.
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(Editing by Bernadette Baum)