By Herbert Lash
NEW YORK (Reuters) - The yen hit an 18-month high on Friday as investors bet the Bank of Japan might be done adding stimulus to the economy, while stocks in Europe and on Wall Street headed lower as earnings disappointed.
Major European stock indexes closed down more than 2 percent, but U.S. equities pared some losses by the close after being down as much as 1 percent.
The yen posted its biggest weekly gain since the 2008 financial crisis, also spurred by a weak reading of U.S. economic growth in the first quarter on Thursday and the Federal Reserve's cautious tone this week.
The yen has gained 3 percent since Thursday when the BOJ decided to hold monetary policy steady in the face of soft global demand and the yen's recent sharp rise. The BOJ move defied expectations for increased stimulus measures to fight deflation.
The dollar was last down 1.57 percent against the yen > at 106.38 yen after hitting an 18-month low of 106.29. The dollar was off about 4.8 percent against the yen for the week, and set to post its biggest weekly loss since October 2008.
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The dollar also tumbled against the euro, with the euro hitting its highest against the dollar in two and a half weeks, at $1.1459. The euro > was last up 0.85 percent against the dollar at $1.1447.
"A large part of this move is the BOJ, which caught a lot of investors by surprise," said Omer Esiner, chief market analyst at Commonwealth Foreign Exchange Inc in Washington.
The dollar could fall to 105 yen in coming weeks as traders unwind "short" bets against the yen, analysts said.
European equities posted their biggest weekly drop in more than two months, with the FTSEurofirst 300 index <.FTEU3> of leading European shares falling 2.2 percent and the euro zone blue chip Euro STOXX 50 <.STOXX50E> tumbling 3.1 percent.
MSCI's all-country world stock index <.MIWD00000PUS> fell 0.4 percent.
On Wall Street, the Dow Jones industrial average <.DJI> closed down 57.12 points, or 0.32 percent, to 17,773.64. The S&P 500 <.SPX> slid 10.51 points, or 0.51 percent, to 2,065.3 and the Nasdaq Composite <.IXIC> fell 29.93 points, or 0.62 percent, to 4,775.36.
Rahul Shah, chief executive of Ideal Asset Management in New York, said valuations are high, so earnings must exceed that bar for the market to go higher.
"We've seen that from Amazon and Facebook, and those shares have been awarded accordingly," Shah said. "But the rest of the earnings reports have been less inspiring to say the least, so it's hard to see the overall market march much higher."
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Brent crude trimmed gains after its biggest monthly rise in seven years. It touched 2016 highs as a weak dollar and falling U.S. production tempered concerns about an oil glut.
A looming rise in Middle East output capped gains, but investor sentiment held the optimism that has helped lift oil futures nearly 80 percent from January lows.
Brent futures
U.S. gold futures
U.S. Treasury prices pared losses to rise, with the benchmark 10-year note > trading up 3/32 in price to yield 1.8280 percent.
Germany's benchmark Bund > yield rose sharply towards six-week highs, as the yield gained as much as 5 basis point to 0.305 percent.
(Reporting by Herbert Lash; Editing by James Dalgleish)