Economic Survey: Cautious & optimistic, CEA sees India beating China growth
Economic Survey 2018 is a flagship annual document of the Finance Ministry that reviews the overall state of the economy
The Economic Survey 2017-18, tabled in Parliament on Monday, forecasts gross domestic product growth for 2018-19 at 7-7.5 per cent, compared with a forecast of 6.75 per cent in the current fiscal year.
“A series of major reforms undertaken over the past year will allow real GDP growth to reach 6.75 percent this fiscal and will rise to 7.0 to 7.5 per cent in 2018-19, thereby re-instating India as the world‘s fastest growing major economy,” an official statement said, after the tabling of the survey, adding that “the reform measures undertaken in 2017-18 can be strengthened further in 2018-19.
The survey said that due to the launch of ‘transformational’ Goods and Services Tax (GST), resolution of the long-festering Twin Balance Sheet (TBS) problem by sending the major stressed companies for resolution under the new Indian Bankruptcy Code, implementing a major recapitalisation package to strengthen the public sector banks, further liberalisation of FDI and the export uplift from the global recovery, the economy began to accelerate in the second half of the year.
In a highlighted box titled “Ten New Facts on the Indian Economy”, the survey stated that there was a large increase in registered direct and indirect tax payers due to demonetization and GST respectively, and that formal non-agricultural payroll was much greater than earlier anticipated.
What is Economic Survey?
It is a flagship annual document of the Finance Ministry. It reviews the overall state of the economy in the last 12 months. In August last year, however, the government for the first time presented a mid-term economic survey.
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Even as India jumped 30 places to break into the top 100 countries on ease of doing business for the first time, the next frontier is addressing pendency, delays and backlogs in the appellate and judicial arenas, according to the Economic Survey for 2017-18.
Judicial reforms next frontier to improve World Bank's Ease of Doing Business ranking, says Economic Survey
Even as India jumped 30 places to break into the top 100 countries on ease of doing business for the first time, the next frontier is addressing pendency, delays and backlogs in the appellate and judicial arenas, according to the Economic Survey for 2017-18.
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Picking holes in the growth projections made by the Economic Survey, senior Congress leader and former Union Finance Minister P. Chidambaram said the Survey offered "little evidence" in support of its claims and added that the fiscal is likely to end with a growth rate of "between 6 and 6.5 per cent".
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Chief Economic Advisor Arvind Subramanian and his team did not rule out a Union fiscal deficit wider than the targeted 3.2 per cent of gross domestic product (GDP) for the current financial year (FY18).
Ahead of the Budget for 2018-19, the Economic Survey for 2017-18 said that ambitious targets of fiscal consolidation for the coming pre-election year be avoided. Does that mean the target of 3.2 per cent for the next year, given in the medium-term fiscal policy statement, is ambitious? The Survey did not go into that.
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Growth back on track; 50% rise in indirect taxpayers under GST, writes Mihir Sharma
However, there are aspects to the analysis of the ongoing financial year that suggest the Survey has taken an optimistic view of growth.
The Survey estimated that the fading of shocks to economic activity like demonetisation together with a recovery in global demand and some domestic policy actions would raise growth in the coming financial year to 7-7.5 per cent.
However, there are aspects to the analysis of the ongoing financial year that suggest the Survey has taken an optimistic view of growth.
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Economic Survey is saying that we have reasons to believe that we are on a strong growth path. Reforms, which have taken place over the last few years have resulted in growth and the next year seems to be even stronger in terms of growth, says CII Director Chandrajit Banerjee
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Why is Economic Survey 2018 cautiously optimistic about GDP growth?
In a year that will see the full benefit of the GST implementation accrue, where a large part of the rate rationalisation or tweaking has already been done and issues related to processes have largely been ironed out, the Economic Survey says, India’s real gross domestic product (GDP) will grow between 7 and 7.5 per cent in 2018-19 versus an estimated growth of 6.75 per cent for 2017-18. That is an increase of just 75 basis points, at the upper end of the band. In fact, many experts peg India’s potential at a much higher level.
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First Published: Jan 29 2018 | 10:13 PM IST