Europe Parliament clamps down on wasteful use of plastic bags

EU countries will be required to reduce the use of the common and most polluting plastic bags drastically under new rules voted by European Parliament on Tuesday (April 29, 2015). “This legislation will create a genuine win-win situation,” commented Margrete Auken (Greens/EFA, DK), who is steering the legislation through Parliament.
 
“We are talking about an immense environmental problem. Billions of plastic bags end up directly in nature as untreated waste. It damages nature, harms fish, birds, and we have to get to grips with this,” she added, after Parliament accepted her second reading recommendation that it endorse the deal struck with the Council of Ministers in November last year.
 
“The European Commission said that countries should deal with the matter themselves, but in fact they are not! 740 million euros per annum, according to the Commission's own calculations, will be saved,” she added.
 
Under new rules, EU member states will have two choices - either to take measures to reduce annual average consumption of plastic bags to 90 lightweight bags per citizen by the end of 2019 and 40 by the end of 2025, or ensure that by the end of 2018, no more light plastic bags are handed over free of charge to shoppers.
 
Furthermore, the European Commission (EC) is required to assess the impact on the environment of oxo-degradable plastic materials, which fragment into small particles, and propose suitable measures. By 2017, the European Commission will have to propose labelling and marking measures for an EU-wide recognition of biodegradable and compostable plastic bags.
 
Lightweight plastic bags thinner than 50 microns – the vast majority of plastic carrier bags used in the EU – are less reusable than thicker models and become waste more quickly. They are also more prone to litter the environment and severely pollute water bodies and aquatic eco-systems.
 
In 2010, every EU citizen used an estimated 198 plastic carrier bags, some 90% of which were lightweight. In a business-as-usual scenario, consumption of plastic bags is expected to increase further. An estimated eight billion plastic carrier bags became litter in the EU in 2010.