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The historic forecourt of the majestic Rashtrapati Bhavan on Sunday evening witnessed a range of emotions at the oath-taking ceremony of the new Council of Ministers of the 18th Lok Sabha (LS). While most of the big names in the Modi 2.0 government have made it to Modi 3.0, there was an air of coalition at the ceremony — bigger in scale than the previous two times with around 10,000 guests, including seven world leaders from “friendly” neighbouring countries, delegates, captains of Corporate India such as Mukesh Ambani, Kumar Mangalam Birla, and Gautam Adani, and Bollywood celebrities like Shah Rukh Khan, Raveena Tandon, and Akshay Kumar.
Long before buglers heralded the arrival of President Droupadi Murmu and the forecourt reverberated with the strains of the National Anthem, the celebrations had begun with a sea of selfies early in the evening against the stunning backdrop.
Crowds had spotted Hema Malini, the ‘Dream Girl’ who went into politics and won the Mathura seat recently, and then Kangana Ranaut in a breezy crème sari. She won in Himachal Pradesh.
Despite not being named in the new Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP)-led National Democratic Alliance government’s list of ministers, outgoing Union minister Anurag Thakur was present at the ceremony and had earlier in the day expressed his unwavering commitment to the party and its mission.
The hot evening was cooled by mist fans and water dispensers at regular intervals. But the temperature soared despite the cooling devices as Narendra Modi arrived in a black Range Rover to take the oath for a third term as Prime Minister (PM).
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Guests at Rashtrapati Bhavan to attend the swearing-in ceremony of PM Narendra Modi and his ministers; foreign dignitaries, including Nepal PM Pushpa Kamal Dahal, his Bangladeshi counterpart Sheikh Hasina, Maldives President Mohamed Muizzu, Sri Lanka President Ranil Wickremesinghe
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The packed forecourt chanted “Modi, Modi, Modi” non-stop as the BJP leader, who’s now heading a coalition government for the first time, smiled and waved at the guests and then took his seat next to his Cabinet colleague Rajnath Singh. It appeared that his popularity was undented even though the BJP fell short of a majority in the 2024 elections.
Modi, who’s equalling Jawaharlal Nehru’s third term as PM, was in all white paired with a blue sleeveless jacket. He kept it simple, giving the ceremonial pagdi (turban) a miss.
White, crème, black, blue, and red dominated the colour code of the leaders as they watched the proceedings and took turns taking the oath. Among the diversity of colours, saffron had a good showing among the guests though.
It was a long evening for President Murmu. Dressed elegantly in a crème and purple silk sari, she administered the oath to Modi around 7.30 pm and concluded the day’s proceedings with all the ministers almost two and a half hours later.
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This was the fifth time that a swearing-in was taking place in the forecourt. The first time it was done outdoors in the forecourt was in 1990 when Chandra Shekhar became PM, and then again with Atal Bihari Vajpayee in 1998. After a gap, in 2014, when Modi became PM for the first time, the ceremony shifted to the forecourt again, when the President at the time, Pranab Mukherjee, administered the oath, followed by the same tradition in 2019 by Ram Nath Kovind. Earlier, most swearing-in ceremonies were held at Ashoka Hall in Rashtrapati Bhavan with only about 500 guests in attendance.
When it was the turn of the Council of Ministers, most of whom Modi met at his residence earlier in the day over tea, their expressions were mixed, some joyous and others not so much. Many of the senior ministers such as Nirmala Sitharaman in a pastel crème sari, S Jaishankar and Ashwini Vaishnaw — both in white — came early, attending to the guests.
Amit Shah, Rajnath Singh, Piyush Goyal — all in combinations of white and blue or black — and Nitin Gadkari in red and white attire took the oath one by one as the evening progressed. Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh Yogi Adityanath was spotted in his traditional saffron robe. Dressed in a red sari, Smriti Irani, who lost the Amethi election, sat a little distance away. Also spotted were Delhi winners such as Bansuri Swaraj, daughter of the late Sushma Swaraj, in a blue sari, and next to her, Praveen Khandelwal, a trade association leader who won from the Chandni Chowk constituency.
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RIL Chairman and MD Mukesh Ambani
Besides the movers and shakers who attended the ceremony, many of the workers who had worked tirelessly to change Rajpath into Kartavya Path were also there for the ceremony. There were other notable attendees, such as Surekha Yadav, Asia’s first woman loco pilot and notably of the Vande Bharat train from Mumbai to Solapur, who was also invited.
Modi has used swearing-in events to send out diplomatic messages in the past. This time too, it was about “neighborhood first”, barring Pakistan and China. It’s worth noting that around the same time, the India-Pakistan T20 World Cup clash was in progress in New York, televised live, perhaps giving competition to the oath ceremony in TV ratings.
In the capital, which turned into a fortress due to multi-level security during the weekend, the focus is surely on the road ahead, starting with the first 100 days. With the strain and anxiety of the longest LS polls now behind the leaders, governance, with consensus, is the next step.
