Volatility in crude oil prices over an unexpected production cut has brought back the focus on India’s vulnerabilities as a large importer.
The Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) and other oil producers including Russia (collectively called OPEC+) said they would produce 1.16 million fewer barrels a day. Crude oil prices jumped above $85 per barrel after the announcement (chart 1).
International crude oil prices, already volatile due to the invasion of Ukraine and the ensuing sanctions on Russia, had reached as high as $133.89 per barrel in March last year. India has been facing a