The government is expected to soon allow commercial release of three genetically modified (Bt) and indigenously developed varieties of cotton seed, for the first time. These were grown by using the now off-patent Bollgard-1 technology (BG-1).Officials said the seeds (called PAU-1, RS 2013 and F-1861) had been recommended for commercial release by the Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR). The seeds can be re-used and this allows significantly lower prices than existing Bt cotton varieties, mostly licensed by seed giant Monsanto. Monsanto first started sub-licensing the BG-1 technology, which went off-patent in 2006. It now sub-licenses BG-2. Seeds produced by using this technology occupy 95 per cent of the Indian cotton market. A third technology, BG-3, is in the pipeline but commercial use has not yet been approved."We welcome the move to commercially release indigenously produced Bt cotton but it remains to be seen whether this is parallel to the existing BG-2. If priced ..
Govt's reluctance to allow gene-engineered variety is to blame
India embraced its first GM crop in 2002 by Mosanto and now Bt Cotton now covers 95% of total area devoted to cotton
Mahyco Monsanto Biotech has sub-licensed Bt cotton seed technology since 2002 to various domestic seed companies
Mayhco Monsanto Biotech Ltd had challenged the govt's seed control order in the Delhi High Court in December
Agriculture Ministry decided to revive cultivation of indigenous varieties of cotton in a meeting yesterday
The Centre's cap on genetically modified cotton seed prices and royalty fees in all states may have set a questionable precedent
Mosanto JV had said it would re-evaluate its India operations if this happened
A 450-gramme packet of Bt cotton is sold for Rs 830 in Maharashtra; in Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh, Telengana, Gujarat and Tamil Nadu, it is sold at Rs 930
Committee to decide on uniform national price, says will keep farmers' interest paramount
HC also asked the Hyderabad firm to pay the royalty to MMBL after selling the old stock manufactured before November 2015