Why is consumption soft, employment growth weak, and core inflation low, when the economy is apparently growing strongly?
The 2022-23 Annual Survey of Unincorporated Sector Enterprises shows a grim employment situation in the non-farm informal sector
RBI data reveals rising labour quality in industries like textiles and mining, but stagnant employment growth highlights a skill mismatch
Around 76% of employers identified technical skills as the most essential for gig workers
Budget 2024: The proposed ELI scheme may offer tax relief and wage subsidies to companies for creating employment opportunities amid rising concerns over 'jobless growth'
The new data set raises questions
Besides, the report also noted that the total employment reported by micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) registered with the MSME Ministry has crossed 200 million
The jump in employment cannot be equated to the creation of formal jobs with regular wages
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The release of the data follows a Citibank report last week which said growth of close to 7 per cent will only create 8 million to 9 million jobs in India, short of the 11 million to 12 million needed
Citi estimates India will need to create about 12 million jobs a year over the next decade to absorb the number of new entrants to the labor market
A Reuters investigation last week found Foxconn systematically excluded married women from assembly jobs at its main Indian plant on grounds they have more family responsibilities than others
CII said that seven target sectors have been identified to begin with
Foxconn hiring agents and HR sources cited family duties, pregnancy and higher absenteeism as reasons why Foxconn did not hire married women at the plant
The informal sector is not creating enough jobs
According to the consultancy's '2024 Hopes and Fears' survey, 28 per cent of workers said they are 'extremely or very likely' to change their employers
Upskilling had the highest importance among professionals with over 17 years of experience, with 92 per cent of such respondents attesting to the same
The full year 2023 saw a staggering 16,398 layoffs, according to layoffs tracking platform Layoffs.fyi
Institutes adapt curriculum to align with demand
With the new government, the hope for a new gambit for MSMEs is a pressing priority at the moment, and any move is welcome in the wake of World MSME Day to be celebrated on June 27