COP29 in Baku faces challenges with key global players sidelined, risking the conference being more symbolic than transformative in addressing climate action
Azerbaijan's reliance on fossil fuels raises concerns about COP29’s effectiveness, as it may struggle to set a strong example for climate solutions
With India and the US unlikely to engage at COP29, concerns grow over the lack of participation from major emitters, weakening the conference's impact on climate action
COP28 in Dubai marked a milestone with the "UAE consensus" on transitioning away from fossil-fuel energy systems
COP29 aims to build on this, but the global funding gap remains a major roadblock
COP29's focus on climate finance faces challenges as the $100 billion annual goal remains unmet, and new financial mechanisms fail, leaving developing nations vulnerable
COP29's revised NDCs may lack impact as voluntary pledges with no penalties highlight the gap between political will and real progress on climate goals