The government is enhancing FTAs to integrate India into global value chains, but rising Quality Control Orders (QCOs) are adding non-tariff barriers
QCOs require BIS certifications to protect consumers but also aim to curb Chinese imports and promote domestic manufacturing
QCOs on steel disrupt manufacturing, raising input costs, causing delays, and reducing competitiveness for Indian exporters needing speciality imports
MSMEs face QCO hurdles due to small orders, unlike larger firms. Result: higher costs, inferior inputs, and stunted growth for small businesses
QCOs hike costs for industries like textiles by fostering local monopolies, eroding India's edge in labour-intensive, tradeable goods
The QCO regime threatens India's reform gains, harming productivity and confidence. A targeted, transparent approach is vital for balancing quality and growth