BS EDIT: India’s changing electoral landscape: Key lessons from 2024

By Business StandardPublished On Nov 25, 2024

BJP’s unexpected challenges

BJP missed majority in 2024 Lok Sabha polls, faced losses in Haryana, Maharashtra; Assembly elections became crucial for political recovery

Welfare schemes driving electoral outcomes

Maharashtra, Jharkhand alliances win big; women-centric schemes like cash transfers (₹1,500/month) drive electoral success, shaping political strategies

Fiscal implications of welfare politics

Maharashtra’s Rs 46,000 crore Ladki Bahin Yojana may strain budgets if expanded.

Debate: Should cash transfers replace traditional welfare schemes?

Political realignments

Shiv Sena & NCP factions strengthen in Mahayuti; BJP wins 7/9 UP bypolls under Yogi; JMM defies odds, returns to power in Jharkhand

Congress continues to falter

Congress faces setbacks in Haryana, Maharashtra, despite Jharkhand role. Lowest tally in Maharashtra; Priyanka Gandhi's win offers little relief

The way forward

Welfare schemes boost votes but risk fiscal strain. Political shifts reshape state dynamics. Debate needed on balancing welfare and sustainable governance