BS EDIT: Next steps in GST: Evaluating the compensation cess

By Business StandardPublished On Oct 21, 2024

Compensation cess post-2022

The compensation cess, initially set to end in 2022, was extended to repay Rs 2.7 trillion in pandemic borrowing, with repayment projected by January 2026

Govts push for cess merger

A GoM is tasked with deciding the cess's future. Some states suggest merging it with the highest GST rate to maintain stable revenue and reduce taxpayer burden

Challenges with including cess

GoM must assess if permanently imposing higher taxes is justified, as subsuming cess into the base rate could complicate GST and increase the number of slabs

Need for rate rationalisation

A GoM is reviewing GST rate rationalisation, proposing fewer slabs to simplify the structure, making it more efficient for businesses and tax authorities

Shift to 3-slab structure

An ideal GST system should have 3 slabs: a lower rate for essentials, a higher rate for select goods, and a middle rate, with cess subsumed for limited items

Revenue-neutral GST Structure

The GST Council must simplify the system, aiming for revenue neutrality, as removing the compensation cess would significantly lower tax collections